Showing posts with label asian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label asian. Show all posts

Sunday, February 2, 2025

Bola-Bola with Upo and Carrots


I remember my mother making bola-bola when I was young and thought, "Why isn't there more misua?!" Her version was soupy, flavorful, and had lots of vegetables swimming in the broth. However, for my 10 year old self, it just wasn't enough of those slippery noodles to eat with my rice! 



As I continued to eat this dish when I got older, I vowed that when I was making my own food, I'd add so much of those fine flour noodles that it would be a satisfying bite each time! Fast forward to now and when I firstbmade this, it was a disaster! I'd put so much of the noodles that it was just a glob of paste in the pan (especially after it sat and cooled). Disaster, I tell you!

I've tweaked my recipe bit by bit, removing excess noodles each time I made it. Now, the current version is perfect...super noodly but still has the looseness for the broth. Each little ladle perfectly how I want it!



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Bola-Bola with Upo and Carrots
(Serves 8 to 10 people)

For the meatballs
1 lb ground pok
1 lb ground beef
1/4 cup cornstarch 
3 to 4 scallions, minced
1 cup minced carrots
1 cup minced yellow onion
1 tbsp minced bottled garlic
2 tsp garlic powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp black pepper

For the soup:
1 large tomato, chopped
1/2 cup shopped yellow onions
1 tbsp minced bottled garlic 
2 tbsp Lee Kum Kee chicken boullion
1/2 tsp black pepper
1/2 tsp garlic powder
1/2 tsp onion powder
1 to 2 tbsp patis
Water
1 1/2 to 2 bundles of misua (fine flour vermicelli)
3 cups large chunk carrots
3 cups large chunk upo
2 large scallions, large sliced

Combine all ingredients of the meatballs together. Fry a little pice to taste the seasoning and adjust as needed. Roll into 2 inch balls (about 12 to 16) and put aside.

In a large pot, add tomatoes, onion, and garlic. Cook down the tomatoes, then add enough water to fill 3/4 of the pot. Season with bouillon, garlic powder, onion powder, black pepper, and patis. Let simmer for 5 minutes.

Add carrots and the meatballs. Bring to a boil, then break the misua into pieces into the pot. Stir and cover. Let simmer another 5 minutes. 

Add the upo and the green on onions. Cover and turn the heat to medium. Let simmer until the upo is tender. Adjust taste as needed, then serve with rice.

Monday, November 18, 2024

Korean Spicy Tuna (Gochu Chamchi)

 


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Korean Spicy Tuna (Gochu Chamchi)
(Serves 3 to 4 people)

2 (150)gr can Korean Hot Pepper Tuna (Sajo or Dong Won brand)
1 large onion, chopped
3 to 4 Korean peppers, sliced
1 tsp minced bottled garlic
1  to 1.5 tbsp gochujang paste
1 tsp gochugaru powder, fine ground
2 green onions, sliced
1 tbsp sesame oil
1 tsp sugar
Ground black pepper
Oil for cooking

In a medium pan, add 1 tbsp cooking oil over high heat. Add onions and garlic and cook for 1 minute. Add the peppers and cook for a couple more minutes. Stir in the gochujang and gochugaru. Stir fry until the all vegetables are coated. Add tuna, sugar, and green onions. Season with black pepper. Stir and cook for a few more minutes then add sesame oil. Stir to combine then taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Serve over rice with a crispy egg and shredded nori. Drizzle additional sesame oil, if desired.

Sunday, November 12, 2023

Dad's Crab Torta

 

One of my favorite breakfast foods is a Filipino fritter called tortang talons (eggplant fritter). It's typically eaten with rice and a side of tomatoes a dollop of sweet (or spicy) banana ketchup on the side.

When I visited the parents last time, we had some steamed Dungeness crab the night prior and had some leftover. To my delight, Dad turned the leftover crab into a wonderful breakfast treat! Here's the recipe for my Dad's crab torta!

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Crab Torta with Potatoes and Onions
(Makes 4 to 5 fritters)

2 cup chopped Dungeness crab
1 cup potato, diced
1 cup onion, diced
2 green onion, chopped
4 eggs
3 tbsp tapioca starch
3 tbsp water
Salt and pepper, to taste


Fry potato until slightly  softened. Add onion, season with salt & pepper until potato is browned. Remove from heat and mix with crab. Add eggs and mix. 

In a separate bowl, combine water and tapioca starch. Add 3 tbsp of the tapioca mixture to the batter and mix. Add more to taste, if needed. Discard any unused tapioca mixture. Season with additional  salt and pepper, as needed.

Heat pan with oil. Scoop mixture to make 5 inch omelets. Cook each side until golden brown or until inside is no longer runny. Serve with banana ketchup and rice. 

Friday, November 10, 2023

Chicken and Pork Adobo with Sitaw

 

Sometimes I find it hard to eat a lot of Filipino food. Most dishes are meat-heavy and I constantly find myself finding ways to add lots of vegetables to my dishes, if I can. So typically, the Filipino dishes I make are slightly non-traditional that my Mom always finds weird, lol.

One such staple that we always have is adobo...warm, comforting, vinegary, and peppery. My favorite version of adobo is the sitaw or long bean while my sister's is the traditional pork and chicken.  In order to compromise, we decided to marry the two! Is it weird? Nah...I feel like this dish just makes sense. :)

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Chicken and Pork Adobo with Sitaw (Long Beans)
(Makes 8 to 10 servings)

3 to 4 lbs of chicken, pork or combination
2 tbsp minced bottled black garlic
1/4 tsp kosher salt
1 tsp fresh ground pepper
1 large onion, sliced
1/2 cup low sodium soy sauce
1/2 cup vinegar
1/2 cup water
2 tbsp packed brown sugar 
3 to 5 whole bay leaves
2 buches green or white sitaw (long beans), end trimmed and cut to 2-inches
2 tbsp vegetable oil
Optional: 1 pkg of coconut cream powder

Season and toss meat with 1 tbsp garlic, salt, and pepper. In a large hot pan, heat oil until very hot on high. Add meat to pan and sear. Add onions and cook until just softened. 

In a bowl, mix soy sauce, vinegar, water, sugar, and remaining garlic. Add coconut powder here, if adding. Stir well. Add to pan and reduce heat to medium. Cover and let vinegar cook off, about 15 to 20 minutes. 

Once mixture boils, add sitaw to pot. Submerge in liquid and cover. Let cook, covered for 45 minutes. Uncover and reduce liquid by 1/4 or until meat is tender.

Sunday, May 21, 2023

Thai Coconut Chicken Curry

I love a good curry! There's just something about a nice, rich gravy, flavorful meat, and a good mix of veggies over rice that's  so comforting. 

I normally cook a lot of Japanese or Indian curries but not any Thai.  Not sure if it's  just lack of ingredients or if I just don't think about it, but Thai doesn't  come immediately to mind. Since I don't cook that cuisine that much, i decided to stock my pantry with some staples like lemongrass powder and a Thai curry paste. 

For tonight's dinner, I wanted to something fairly quick. I found a couple of recipes that I decided to combine and tweak and the results were amazing! Definitely a keeper!

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Thai Coconut Chicken Curry
(Slightly adapted from Alexandra's Kitchen and Salt & Lavender)

2 medium onions or 1 large onion, chopped
2 tbsp olive oil, divided
8 chicken thighs, cut into 1" pieces
1/2 tsp lemon grass powder, divided
2 tsp turmeric
2 tsp curry powder
1 tsp minced black garlic or regular garlic
2 tbsp Maesri brand Thai red curry paste
3 medium tomatoes, chopped
1 to 2 tbsp fish sauce
1 tbsp brown sugar
1 (13.5 fluid ounces) can full-fat coconut milk or cream
1 cup carrot chips, chopped
1 cup green beans, chopped to 1 in
1 red bell pepper, sliced to 1 in
1 tsp lime juice, or to taste
1/4 tsp garlic powder
1 bunch spinach
1 small handful fresh cilantro, chopped
1 small handful fresh basil, chopped
2 stalks scallions, chopped
Salt & pepper to taste

In a large saute pan over high heat, add 1 tbsp olive oil. Add the chicken and season with salt, pepper, and 1/4 tsp lemongrass powder. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Transfer chicken to a plate and set aside.

Increase heat to high and add remaining 1 tbsp oil. When the pan is hot, add onions and a pinch of salt, then reduce heat to medium-low. Cook until onions begin to soften and brown, about 5 minutes.

Stir in the garlic, turmeric, curry powder, and curry paste until onions are coated.

Add tomatoes and cook until just soft. Add the remaining vegetables and saute until just tender.

Add the fish sauce, coconut milk, and brown sugar. Let it come to a boil and then reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes or until sauce has thickened (add water as needed, if too thick).

Add the chicken back to the pan then add garlic powder and remaining 1/4 tsp lemongrass powder. Stir in lime juice and spinach then cook a few more minutes to soften the spinach. Adjust seasoning as needed with salt and pepper.

Finish the curry by adding the cilantro, basil, and scallions just before serving. 

Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Soondae Bokkeum, a tasty korean dish!

I love Soondae.  Soondae is a Korean blood sausage that's composed of noodles, blood, and a bit of pork. The taste ranges from slightly metallic to a bold blood flavor. I like it in between. 

The first time I had it, it was stir-fried with cabbage, gochujang, and carrots (called Soondae Bokkeum) and served with a steaming bowl of rice and kimchee on the side at the Durebak Restaurant located in HMart. Let me tell you, it was super simple but oh, SO good at the same time!

Ever since, I've been trying to make my own version of the dish. Some recipes called for adding dangmyeon (sweet potato starch noodles) or ramen, and some added tteok (Korean rice cakes). Some added both! After some trial and error, I've finally come across a recipe from Future Dish that compares to the first time I had it, yay! I added a few more veggies to it, doubled the sauce, subbed some ingredients to what i had on hand. All in all, a good recipe if tried as is. 

Here's my slightly adapted version of the recipe, enjoy!


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Spicy Korean Soondae Bokkeum
(Slightly adapted from Future Dish)

(1) 500 gram package of Soondae
1 whole Onion, sliced
1/4 head of Green Cabbage, roughly chopped or julienned
1/2 a whole Carrot, sliced or julienned
1/2 Red bell pepper, sliced
Handful of snow peas, chopped
2 chives or green onion, chopped
6 to 8 Perilla Leaves, julienned

4 Tablespoons of Gochujang (pepper paste)
2 Tablespoons of Gochugaru (pepper flakes)
4 Tablespoons of Soy Sauce
1 Tablespoon of Sugar
2 Tablespoon of Rice Syrup or Honey
2 Tablespoon of Maesil (Korean plum extract) or Mirin
2 Tablespoon of Minced Garlic
2 Tablespoon of Sesame Oil, Perilla Oil, or combination of both
2 Tablespoon of Sesame Seeds
Few Shakes of Black Pepper

Few Shakes of Perilla Seeds Powder for garnish (optional)

Prep Soondae:
Bring a pot of water up to boil. Don't take the Soondae out the plastic package. Add it directly into the boiling water. Boil for 5 minutes. Then turn off the heat. Give it another 5 minutes to simply sit in the water and steam. 

Carefully take the Soondae out of the package. Let it cool down. Then use a knife and cut into small bite-sized pieces. Sample one - it's ok to eat by itself and a dab of salt. 

Make Sauce:
Take out a mixing bowl and thoroughly mix: Gochugaru (4T), Gochujang (2T), Soy Sauce (4T), Sugar (1T), Honey (2T), Maesil (2T), Minced Garlic (2T), Sesame Oil (2T), Sesame Seeds (2T), Black Pepper (few shakes). 

Make Soondae Bokkeum:
Place frying pan on a medium-high heat. Once its hot, place in some oil. Then add in the cabbage, onions, and carrots. Cook for a few minutes then add bell pepper and snow peas. Stir-fry until the cabbage and onions turn soft. It should take about 4-5 minutes. 

Once cabbage turns translucent and soft, add in the sundae. Then add in all of the spicy marinade sauce. And reduce your heat to a medium-low (!) Then stir-fry everything and get it nicely coated. If it's a little dry, add a few tablespoons of water if you want it a little saucey. After 1-2 minutes, turn off heat. Add on some of the sliced perilla leaves for color. You can also sprinkle-on some perilla seeds powder (if you have it). Give it one final stir and plate. 

Garnish with the rest of the sliced perilla leaves on top.

Thursday, March 3, 2016

curry in a hurry.



Whenever I go to the bookstore, I almost always hit up the bargain book section. Call me a cheapskate, but I love me a discount. Especially if it's a cookbook! Now, I know that most of the bargain cookbooks out there are crap, but I love finding one that has a variety of recipes, a nice layout, lots of pictures, and (most importantly) has actual GOOD tasting recipes.

Surprisingly, I found that in Food Lovers: Simply Chicken. The cookbook's divided in three sections with the main course sub-divided even further into types of preparation. The ingredient lists for the recipes were actually surprising; it can call for everyday pantry items to harder to find ethnic ingredients. Instructions are clear and straightforward with approximate cooking and prep times with a picture for every recipe in the the book (which I like, since I'm one of those people that need to see what it's supposed to look like in the end).

Another interesting thing about the book was the variety of recipes it had. It had everything from chicken noodle soup, to chicken korma, to pad thai, to paella. I love the global scope of the recipes and I feel like I can actually successfully make each and every one! For $5.00, this was a great deal!

So, If this was a chicken cookbook, why does it look like I have fish in my curry?? Well, because it is fish. :) A recipe has to be adaptable, in my opinion. Just because it's a chicken cookbook, doesn't mean I have to necessarily use it exclusively for that protein. So when I tested a couple of recipes in the book for different proteins, it passed with flying colors! One such recipe was a "Chicken Curry with Broccoli".

Now, I love me some curry, be it Indian, Thai, what have you. This book has several interesting curries that I'm dying to try out. For "Chicken Curry with Broccoli", I decided to experiment and make it into a fish curry instead (See?! I'm turning pescatarian, I tell you!).

This curry turned out amazing! Going by the ingredient list, I'm guessing this is supposed to be Thai-inspired. The shrimp paste and lime really worked together with the coconut milk to give you that tell-tale Asian flavor. The original recipe actually called for actual chili peppers, but since I didn't have any, crushed red pepper flakes from McCormick made a fine substitute.

And actual kaffir limes? Pfft! Bottled lime juice, my friend, and some regular limes did the trick. Also, since I'm Filipino, I used spicy bagoong for the shrimp paste. From start to finish, this took all of 30 minutes for lick-the-plate-clean goodness! Huzzah for a quick weeknight dinner!

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Fish and Vegetable Curry
(adapted from Food Lovers: Simply Chicken)

For the Curry Paste:
1/4 to 1/2 tsp crushed red pepper flakes
1/2 tsp minced garlic
1 tsp minced ginger
1 tbsp bottled lime juice
1 tsp spicy shrimp paste (spicy bagoong)

For the Curry:
4 to 5 (5.oz) skinless white fish fillets, about ⅓-inch thick (cod, flounder, catfish, etc . . .)
1 large red onion, sliced
2 scallions, chopped
2 bell peppers, sliced (orange, yellow, and/or red)
1 lbs. broccoli, cut to florets
2 tbsp vegetable oil
3/4 to 1 cup coconut milk
3/4 to 1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
1/2 tbsp grated ginger
salt and pepper, to taste
1/2 a lime plus more for garnish

 
Make the paste:
Put all curry paste ingredients into a small bowl and mix well. Set aside

Make the curry:
In alarge pan, heat oil and saute the onion, broccoli, and bell peppers. Add the curry paste and the scallions, sauteing briefly. Add the coconut milk and chicken broth then simmer for 2 to 3 minutes.

Stir in the grated ginger then top with the fish fillets. Let cook, turning the fish once, for 8 to 10 minutes or until fish is done. To finish, squeeze 1/2 a lime over the curry then season with salt and pepper as needed.

Serve with rice and an additional wedge of lime for garnish. Makes about 4 servings.

Note: If the gravy is too thin, add a little cornstarch with water to achieve desired consistency.

Friday, February 19, 2016

fish with a face.



I remember the first time that I ever had a "faceless" fish. It was right after we got to America, back in the early '90's, and were were "fresh off the boat". My father wanted to treat us to a buffet and I had never seen so much food in my life! One thing that I found odd, though, was the fish they served. Sitting there, under the hot heat lamp of the buffet, were slivers of fish flesh floating in an oil-slick of "lemon butter" sauce.

Confused, all I could think to myself was "Where's the rest of the fish?".

Soon after, I learned that people on this side of the world didn't like to see the face of what they were eating. Scratch that, they didn't want to see discernible parts that told them what the animal was. No chicken feet, no pig's head, no fish heads.


Fast forward to the future. I remember the first time that my husband ever had fried fish at my parent's house. While he dutifully ate what was presented to him during dinner, it wasn't until when we got home that he remarked on the "faces" of the fish. He found it odd that we didn't simply fillet the fish then fried it separate from the bones. How different, he remarked.

How do I explain? Eating the entire fish was normal for me. If he wasn't there, I would've cracked the skull open, scooped up the stray bits of flesh and offal, and would of ate it with delicious relish over rice. I would've picked the fish clean until only it's bones were bare and no morsel were left. This was how I was raised . . . to eat everything, waste nothing. And the heads, oh, the heads were the best part. The essence of the fish were contained in those heads.

It was moments like these that reminded me of how truly different we were from each other: my husband, a white mid-western raised boy from a small town in North Dakota. Me, a Filipina with a mix of Philippine roots and big-city Southern California upbringing. Our worlds could not have been any more opposite.

But that's why we're together. He's the ying to my yang, the butter to my toast, the cherry on my sundae. I love the easy-going friendliness he brings to my busy hurried life. Who knew afternoon naps could be so refreshing? And to him, I bring fishes with a face.

My favorite fish would have to be the pompano. It's a relatively firm fish with a nice mild flavor. Wrapped in banana leaf and seasoned with lemon, ginger, garlic, and parsley, this fish turns divine! I served this with my father's daikon radish salad, a type of Filipino sawsawan. We typically have this sawsawn with fried fish, but I had a hankering for it today. It usually consists of grated daikon radish, chopped tomatoes and onion, fresh cilantro, a mix of white vinegar and fish sauce, then seasoned to perfection with salt and pepper.

And yes, I did pick this fish to its bare, bare bones.

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Baked Banana Leaf-Wrapped Whole Fish
(makes 2 servings)

1 whole pampano, scaled and cleaned
1 lemon, sliced
1/2-inch knob ginger, peeled and sliced
handful flat-leaf parsley
1 clove garlic, minced
salt and pepper
olive oil
1 large banana leaf, enough to wrap fish

 
Preheat oven to 375F degrees.

Score the fish diagonally, up to the bone, a few times on each side. Spread the minced garlic in the cavity of the fish. Stuff the cavity with parsley, lemon, and ginger. Drizzle fish generously with olive oil then season well with salt and pepper on each side. Rub oil and seasoning into the fish, making sure to get between the scored flesh.

Wrap the fish in the banana leaf and tie well with either leftover banana leaf or kitchen twine. Bake for 25 minutes of until flesh between the scored skin is opaque. Remove from oven then cut the banana leaf open to expose the fish. Increase oven heat to 450F degrees and continue cooking fish until skin is slightly bubbled and banana leaf has charred, about 2 to 5 minutes. To serve, peel skin from meat and then portion out fish.


Tuesday, January 5, 2016

taste it and make it: bulgogi sandwich!



When the hubby and I were still in Guam, there were a few eateries we found that got into our usual meal rotation. Our top three were definitely Katre's Bistro, Pika's Cafe, and surprisingly, Dr. Kabob (a Greek fast food joint). Pika's Cafe, though, would probably be the best "farm-to-table" restaurant the island has. Their moto and menu revolved around the phrase, "Buy local, eat local, support local!".

With that, Pika's Cafe also had a revolving seasonal special and a bunch of unique items on their standard menu. The hubby's favorite was definitely their Korean BBQ Sandwich. In the past month, I've heard the hubby lament several times on the loss of acess to that particular sandwich. Every time we passed the Asian isle on the grocery store, he would comment with "I miss Pika's" . . . which meant the sandwich, of course, lol.

I figured I'd give him a surprise!

Enter, my version of the Korean BBQ Sandwich! Since he was missing the sandwich so much, I thought that I would try and replicate the sandwich as close as I could. I knew that it had bulgogi marinated beef, with kimchi-style pickled vegetables, and cucumbers. It also had a chili mayonnaise.

Knowing was half the battle . . . It's the execution that was the problem. In mine, I decided to sub the beef with chicken. It was lighter than beef (I wanted to get away from heavy foods for the time being) and I thought it would be easier to marinate. Also, I didn't have any beef in the fridge anyway which was another big factor, lol.


For the marinade, I decided to go with this recipe but adapted it slightly to include minced apples and sliced onions. From what I read on the web, one of the traditional ingredients to add was either Korean pears or kiwi. Well, since I had neither, I subbed with Golden Delicious apples instead (since that was what I had in the pantry). After making the chicken, I ended up with quite a bit of marinade left. I decided to cook it down and made it into a sauce for the chicken afterwards.

The kimchi recipe was something that I was pleasantly surprised to find. I thought that I would have to put my ingenuity to the test, but apparently someone had already used theirs. I love that this uses regular cabbage and ingredients I already had on hand ("emergency kimchi" indeed!). In traditional kimchi, a coarse ground red pepper called gochugaru is commonly used. However, I've also seen a few recipes call for a fermented chili paste called gochujang to be used instead of the gochugaru. Well, I decided to go with the flavor notes of the gochujang since this would be quickly pickled to be used the next day. That way, I would have the taste of a long fermented kimchi without actually waiting. :)

During the taste testing, I found that this kimchi had a lot of heat to it. So, I nixed the chili mayo that I was originally going to make. Instead, I decided to use some of the leftover chimichurri, mixed with some ketchup and mayo, to make an aioli out of that (secret sauce, baby!). It has a lot of acidity so I thought it would help imitate the "pickled" part of the sandwich. With the ciabatta, kimchi, chicken bulgogi, aioli, and cucumbers all ready to go, my sandwich was ready to be assembled!

This turned out better than I hoped! It had the same savory, sweet, and spicy flavors the Pika's sandwich had. The only drawback was that the sandwich was messy to eat. The chicken made the whole thing a little bulky and the "take-and-bake" ciabatta bread I bought was a tad bit too chewy. The sauce made from the marinade also made this messy, but I think it wouldn't be the same without it. And the kimchi? Everywhere.

Next time, to reduce the messy factor, I'll get a softer ciabatta and cut the bread so it'll envelope the fillings more. Also, I'll toss the chicken in the sauce first and shake off any excess. That way, I'll still get some of the sauce on the chicken. But man, this was one of my favorite experiments!! Oh, by the way, the hubby LOVED the sandwich. Although it wasn't Pika's Cafe's Korean BBQ Sandwich, he thought it was a damn good substitute. :D Now, back to the drawing board . . .

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Korean Chicken Bulgogi
(slightly adapted from Meg's Everyday Indulgence)

2 to 3 pcs boneless chicken thighs

For the Marinade:
1/2 a Korean pear, apple, or kiwi, minced
1/2 a small onion, thinly sliced
3 tbsp soy sauce
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tbsp brown sugar
1 tbsp honey
1 tbsp rice wine, mirin, or cream sherry
1 tbsp sweet chili sauce
1 tbsp sesame oil
1 tbsp minced garlic
1 tbsp white vinegar
1 tsp grated ginger
1 tsp toasted sesame seeds
1/4 tsp black pepper

 
Mix the marinade ingredients in a bowl until the sugar has dissolved. Add chicken and toss well to coat. Cover and marinate for a minimum of 30 minutes up to overnight in the fridge.

To cook, preheat a skillet over medium high heat. Add the chicken, reserving the marinade. Cook until chicken is cooked through and slightly caramelized, taking care not to burn. If needed, add the reserved marinade by tablespoon when the pan gets dry. Garnish with sliced scallions and toasted sesame seeds. Serve with a side of kimchee.

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Quick Emergency Kimchi
(slightly adapted from Maangchi)

2 lbs green cabbage, cut into thin 2-inch strips
1/2 a small onion, thinly sliced
1 cup cold water
1/4 cup kosher salt
1/3 cup hot pepper flakes
1/4 cup fish sauce
1/4 cup minced garlic
1/3 cup (3 to 4 stalks) chopped green onion
1/4 cup julienned carrots
1 tbsp sugar
1 tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp ginger

 
Place cabbage in a large bowl and add cold water and kosher salt. Mix well with hands to properly salt cabbage. Set aside for 10 minutes. Make a paste with the remaining ingredients.

After the cabbage has soaked, wash and rinse the salted cabbage in cold water a couple of times then drain well. Return the cabbage to the bowl and mix the paste into the cabbage thoroughly.

Put the finished kimchi into a container, jar, or plastic bag. Press the top of the kimchi down with your hands to protect from exposure to too much air.

Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before serving or eat right away like a salad. Alternately, keep at room temperature a few days to ferment if desired.